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Which of the following is NOT part of the brain stem?


A) Pons
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Thalamus
D) Midbrain

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The right side of the brain controls the ______ side of the body.The left side of the brain controls the ______ side of the body.


A) left;right
B) right;left

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The spinal cord is part of the ___________,while the cranial nerves are part of the ___________.


A) CNS;PNS
B) PNS;CNS

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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What flows across the synaptic cleft?


A) Sodium ions
B) Electrons
C) A neurotransmitter
D) Potassium ions

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mixed nerves contain


A) only sensory fibers.
B) only motor fibers.
C) both sensory and motor fibers.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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What is the structural classification of interneurons?


A) Unipolar
B) Multipolar
C) Bipolar

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Which of the following cranial nerves allows one to taste a lemon and then make a face because it is sour?


A) Trigeminal
B) Facial
C) Abducens
D) Glossopharyngeal

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter used by the


A) parasympathetic nervous system.
B) sympathetic nervous system.
C) both parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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What protects the spinal cord?


A) Vertebrae
B) Meninges
C) Cerebrospinal fluid
D) All apply.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Small signals in a synapse that don't reach threshold,but can add together are called


A) receptor potentials.
B) action potentials.
C) resting potentials.
D) graded potentials.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a lobe of the cerebrum?


A) Occipital lobe
B) Frontal lobe
C) Temporal lobe
D) Sphenoid lobe

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the role of acetylcholinesterase at a synapse?


A) It stimulates the post-synaptic neuron.
B) It breaks down acetylcholine.
C) It releases calcium ions.
D) All apply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following cranial nerves is NOT purely motor in its function?


A) Trigeminal
B) Trochlear
C) Spinal accessory
D) Abducens

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A

A sensory neuron carries impulses


A) to muscles and glands.
B) to the CNS.
C) always within the CNS.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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B

When a nerve is at its resting potential,the inside charge is


A) negative.
B) positive.
C) neutral.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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What white matter structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres?


A) Longitudinal fissure
B) Lateral ventricles
C) Corpus callosum
D) Diencephalons

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following spinal nerve areas is NOT matched with the correct number of nerve pairs?


A) Thoracic - 12
B) Cervical - 7
C) Lumbar - 5
D) Sacral - 5

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A fascicle of axons is surrounded by the


A) perineurium.
B) endoneurium.
C) epineurium.
D) myelin sheath.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What are nodes of Ranvier?


A) Myelin sheaths around the axon
B) A long process that carries electric signals in a neuron
C) Gaps on axons in between myelin sheaths
D) Dark-staining rough endoplasmic reticulum in neurons

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A motor neuron carries impulses


A) to muscles and glands.
B) to the CNS.
C) always within the CNS.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

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