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Imagine you wanted to use a human genomic DNA library to clone the human gene for insulin. You will be using the rat insulin gene sequence as your DNA probe. In what order would you perform the following steps to accomplish this goal? 1. Use autoradiography to identify colonies containing DNA that hybridized to the probe 2) Grow transformed cells on media with antibiotics and X-gal for blue-white screening 3) Ligate genomic DNA and vector DNA 4) Cut genomic DNA and vector DNA with restriction enzymes 5) Hybridize library DNA with labeled probe for the rat insulin gene 6) Transform bacteria with recombinant plasmid


A) 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 1
B) 1, 2, 5, 6, 4, 3
C) 4, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1
D) 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 1
E) 2, 6, 5, 3, 1, 4

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A recombinant DNA molecule is produced artificially and contains sequences ________.


A) from bacteria only
B) from yeast only
C) from unrelated organisms
D) from cells that have been chemically modified
E) from prokaryotic genes

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following techniques is most efficient for transforming bacterial cells?


A) Gene gun
B) ES cell transfer
C) Electroporation
D) Pronuclear microinjection
E) Sperm-mediated transfer

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following techniques is the best choice for amplifying DNA?


A) Southern blot analysis
B) PCR
C) DNA sequencing
D) Affinity chromatography
E) Microarray analysis

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the human genome is INCORRECT?


A) There are approximately 3.1 billion bp in the human genome.
B) Human share a majority of genes with other species.
C) Less than 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins.
D) The human genome contains approximately 100,000 genes.
E) The functions of most human genes are still unknown.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following techniques is most commonly used to separate and analyze DNA by size?


A) PCR
B) Agarose gel electrophoresis
C) DNA microarray analysis
D) Hybridization
E) DNA libraries

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Explain the meaning and utility of RNA interference.

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RNA interference (RNAi) is a p...

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Dideoxyribonucleotides (ddNTPs) used for DNA sequencing lack oxygen atoms at ________.


A) the 1' carbon of the pentose sugar
B) the 1' and 2' carbons of the pentose sugar
C) the 2' and 3' carbons of the pentose sugar
D) the 3' and 5' carbons of the pentose sugar
E) the 5' carbon of the pentose sugar

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A linear strand of DNA is 1,000 bp long. A recognition sequence for the restriction enzyme Eco R1 is located 300 base pairs (bp) from the 5' end of this linear DNA molecule. Digesting this DNA molecule with Eco RI would produce ________.


A) one DNA fragment, 1,000 bp long
B) three DNA fragments, two of them 300 bp long and one 400 bp long
C) two DNA fragments, one 300 bp long and one 700 bp long
D) two fragments, each 500 bp long
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following might lead to the generation of several incorrect PCR products?


A) An annealing temperature that is too low
B) An annealing temperature that is too high
C) Performing 30 cycles of PCR
D) Using the correct primers
E) Including an extension step

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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