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Repeat clogging of an artery after balloon angioplasty is called


A) restenosis.
B) angiography.
C) edema.
D) rethrombus.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Symptoms of a myocardial infarction include


A) headache.
B) low back pain.
C) sore throat.
D) difficulty breathing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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List the major controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease.For each,list one lifestyle strategy for reducing the associated risk.

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The major controllable risk factors for ...

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High blood pressure is known as a "silent killer" because


A) it usually has no symptoms.
B) its symptoms are noticeable to others.
C) it occurs mostly during sleep.
D) one of its symptoms is loss of the ability to speak.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Reduction of saturated fat is a significant dietary change one can make to improve cholesterol levels.

A) True
B) False

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The large blood vessel through which waste-laden,oxygen-poor blood travels is called the


A) vena cava.
B) aorta.
C) pulmonary artery.
D) ventricle.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Men are more likely to experience a heart attack without chest pain.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a heart-healthy food choice?


A) walnuts
B) tempeh
C) spinach
D) red meat

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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All of the following increase risk for cardiovascular disease except


A) alcohol abuse.
B) low socioeconomic status.
C) high educational attainment.
D) social isolation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A wandering clot that causes a stroke is called a(n)


A) vascular accident.
B) thrombosis.
C) embolus.
D) hemorrhage.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Among the following treatment options for mild to moderate hypertension,which should be the last option tried,after the others have failed to produce an improvement?


A) weight loss
B) change in exercise habits
C) reduction of salt intake
D) drug therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The peripheral arteries supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood.

A) True
B) False

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common cause of sudden death among elderly people.

A) True
B) False

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The most common congenital heart defects are holes in the walls of the heart that separate the chambers.

A) True
B) False

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Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

A) True
B) False

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At Betty's most recent medical checkup,her doctor found that she had high blood pressure,excessive abdominal fat,and a low HDL count.What condition might Betty be suffering from? What specific lifestyle strategies might be recommended to help her lower her risk of cardiovascular disease?

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Betty may be suffering from metabolic sy...

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The arteries that branch from the aorta and provide blood to the heart muscle itself are ______ arteries.


A) pulmonary
B) systemic
C) coronary
D) femoral

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sudden cardiac death is most often caused by angina pectoris.

A) True
B) False

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Angina pectoris is caused by


A) the complete blockage of a coronary artery.
B) a disruption of the electrical system of the heart.
C) a need for oxygen in the heart that exceeds supply.
D) sustained high blood pressure.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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All of the following cardiovascular disease risk factors can be changed except


A) cholesterol levels.
B) cigarette smoking.
C) family history of cardiovascular disease.
D) physical inactivity.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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