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Word Analysis Questions Examine the words and/or phrases for each question below and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. -Choose the option that does not fit the pattern.


A) oxidation
B) dissolution
C) hydrolysis
D) sheeting

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When did land plants first contribute to biologic weathering and soil formation?

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in the Low...

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Pedalfers form more readily than pedocals under conditions of low soil moisture content.

A) True
B) False

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The addition of a small amount of acidity dramatically increases rates of dissolution and chemical weathering.

A) True
B) False

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Mechanical weathering involves rock materials being broken into smaller particles.

A) True
B) False

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What is the term for the selective removal of softer or less stable portions of a rock?

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differenti...

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List the major processes that contribute to chemical weathering.

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dissolutio...

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Which term describes a soil formed by weathering of the underlying bedrock?


A) transubstantiated
B) residual
C) relict
D) transported

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Decomposition of pyrite is an important factor in generating acidic mine drainage.

A) True
B) False

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Give one example each for mechanical and chemical weathering directly attributed to biologic activity.

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mechanical: burrowing, root we...

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Carefully examine the illustration below and the features labeled A through D. Carefully examine the illustration below and the features labeled A through D.     Give a letter (A, B, C, or D)for each answer below.Letters may be used more than once. a)At which location would the thickest residual soil develop? ________ b)At which location would the greatest amount of frost wedging occur? ________ c)At which location would the thickest transported soil develop? ________ d)At which location would there be the most unconsolidated deposits? ________ Give a letter (A, B, C, or D)for each answer below.Letters may be used more than once. a)At which location would the thickest residual soil develop? ________ b)At which location would the greatest amount of frost wedging occur? ________ c)At which location would the thickest transported soil develop? ________ d)At which location would there be the most unconsolidated deposits? ________

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Which one of the following statements is the best description of erosion?


A) disintegration and decomposition of rocks and minerals at the surface
B) movement of weathered rock and regolith toward the base of a slope
C) the process by which weathered rock and mineral particles are removed from one area and transported elsewhere
D) the combined processes of leaching, eluviation, and mass wasting

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the common soil formed in semi-arid grassland with alkali and salt tolerant plants as in SE Alberta and SW Saskatchewan?


A) solonetzic and pedocal
B) cryosol
C) chernozem
D) luvisol

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Removal of soluble chemical constituents from a soil is termed leaching.

A) True
B) False

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The soil material hardpan refers to a layer of highly compacted clay in the B soil horizon of some areas.

A) True
B) False

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Clay minerals, silica (SiO?) , and dissolved potassium bicarbonate in the soil water are products of which process?


A) chemical weathering of olivine and plagioclase feldspar
B) mechanical weathering of granite and rhyolite
C) chemical weathering of orthoclase feldspar
D) differential mechanical weathering of micas

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Weathering generally accentuates the differences in minerals and rocks, serving to sculpt unusual shapes and spectacular landscapes.

A) True
B) False

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What two chemical constituents cannot form by chemical weathering of the feldspar minerals alone?


A) soluble sodium and potassium bicarbonates
B) insoluble iron oxides and soluble magnesium bicarbonates
C) silica and insoluble clay minerals
D) silica and soluble calcium bicarbonate

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What mineral particles are the dominant colouring agents in reddish, brownish, and yellowish soils?


A) soluble potassium and sodium bicarbonates
B) humus and calcium carbonate
C) very fine-sized silica and calcite particles
D) dust-sized grains of iron oxides

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Humus is a concentration of decaying, organic matter in the B horizons of lateritic soils.

A) True
B) False

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