Question 1

Bilateral descent is adaptive for people in which type of society because it functions to loosen kinship ties?

Accepted Answer

A)   industrial
B)   horticultural
C)   communist
D)   dictatorshipsE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

The __________ system is used by some patrilineal peoples that extend the term for mother and mother's brother to include cross-cousins on the maternal side.

Accepted Answer

A)   Eskimo
B)   Crow
C)   Omaha
D)   HawaiianE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 3

The Trobriand Islander kinship system is based on which type of descent pattern?

Accepted Answer

A)   matrilineal
B)   patrilineal
C)   bilateral
D)   parallelE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 4

A marriage principle in which people cannot marry members of their own lineage or clan but instead must forge alliances with members of other groups.

Accepted Answer

A)   endogamy
B)   exogamy
C)   kinship system
D)   inheritance rulesE) A) and B)
F) A) and C) B

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT an important difference between patrilineal and matrilineal societies?

Accepted Answer

A)   Among matrilineal descent groups male authority is weak while it is strong in patrilineal descent groups.
B)   Members of a lineage are linked directly by birth in patrilineal systems while in matrilineal systems they are not.
C)   Among matrilineal descent groups marital bonds are weak while they are strong in patrilineal descent groups.
D)   In patrilineal systems women tend to leave their own kin group after marriage while in matrilineal systems men tend to live with their wife's kin.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Compare and contrast the different kinship terminology systems.

Accepted Answer

Kinship terminology systems vary across ...

Question 7

Which of the following differentiates unilineal and bilateral descent groups?

Accepted Answer

A)   Bilateral descent rules lead to more structured groupings than among unilineal descent groupings.
B)   Lineages are only part of bilateral descent groups.
C)   All cultures practicing unilineal descent rules exemplify all four types of unilineal descent groups.
D)   Unilineal descent groupings are more structured than bilateral descent groupings.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Trobrianders are divided into how many named exogamous clans?

Accepted Answer

A)   one
B)   two
C)   three
D)   fourE) A) and C)
F) A) and D) D

Question 9

A marriage principle in which people marry members of their own group.

Accepted Answer

A)   endogamy
B)   exogamy
C)   kinship system
D)   inheritance rulesE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 10

The Mohawk nation is divided into __________ moieties and __________ clans.

Accepted Answer

A)   two, four
B)   four, eight
C)   two, three
D)   three, sixE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

Mohawk clan chiefs are selected by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   election
B)   lineal seniority
C)   a long record of public service
D)   clan mothersE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 12

In patrilineal descent groups, women bear children for their husband's lineage and are __________ members of their own descent group.

Accepted Answer

A)   the prime
B)   important
C)   secondary
D)   temporaryE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

A social system in which men occupy positions of social, economic, and political power from which women are excluded.

Accepted Answer

A)   matriarchy
B)   patriarchy
C)   double descent groups
D)   parallel descent groupsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

What are inheritance rules? How are they related to rules of descent? How do they work in different systems of unilineal descent?

Accepted Answer

Inheritance rules refer to the established guidelines and principles that dictate how property, titles, and other assets are passed down from one generation to the next within a family or society. These rules can vary widely between different cultures and legal systems, but they generally govern the distribution of wealth and status within a community.

Inheritance rules are closely related to the rules of descent, which determine how familial relationships and lineage are recognized and traced. In many societies, descent is traced through either a matrilineal or patrilineal system, meaning that individuals are considered to belong to the lineage of their mother or father, respectively. These rules of descent can impact inheritance by determining who is eligible to inherit property and assets, as well as the specific distribution of these resources.

In different systems of unilineal descent, such as matrilineal or patrilineal societies, inheritance rules can work in distinct ways. In matrilineal societies, for example, property and titles may be passed down through the female line, with inheritance rights belonging to a woman's children or other relatives on her mother's side. In patrilineal societies, inheritance may be passed down through the male line, with sons or other male relatives taking precedence in inheriting wealth and status.

Overall, inheritance rules are intricately linked to the rules of descent and play a crucial role in shaping societal structures and familial relationships. The specific workings of these rules can vary widely depending on the cultural and legal context in which they operate.

Question 15

A system of determining who one's relatives are and what one's relationship is to them.

Accepted Answer

A)   fictive kin
B)   kinship system
C)   kindred system
D)   inheritance rulesE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 16

The __________ system uses kin terms making distinctions only of generation and gender.

Accepted Answer

A)   Hawaiian
B)   Crow
C)   Eskimo
D)   SudaneseE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

An animal or plant believed by a group of people to have been their primordial ancestor or protector is a __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   guardian spirit
B)   totem
C)   founder spirit
D)   endogamous creatureE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

The smallest kinship unit is a __________ in which a set of relatives trace descent from a known common ancestor.

Accepted Answer

A)   family
B)   kindred
C)   lineage
D)   clanE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 19

In matrilineal societies, a man is often needed by and is loyal to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   his own family of decent
B)   his wife's family
C)   both his and his wife's families
D)   his wife's fatherE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 20

Matrilineal descent groups retain control of __________ while patrilineal descent groups do not.

Accepted Answer

A)   all lineage-owned property after a marriage
B)   both male and female members of the lineage
C)   male members of the lineage
D)   childrenE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 8: Kinship and Descent

Bilateral descent is adaptive for people in which type of society because it functions to loosen kinship ties?

Correct Answer
verified

The __________ system is used by some patrilineal peoples that extend the term for mother and mother's brother to include cross-cousins on the maternal side.

Correct Answer
verified

The Trobriand Islander kinship system is based on which type of descent pattern?

Correct Answer
verified

A marriage principle in which people cannot marry members of their own lineage or clan but instead must forge alliances with members of other groups.

Correct Answer
verified
B

Which of the following is NOT an important difference between patrilineal and matrilineal societies?

Correct Answer
verified

Compare and contrast the different kinship terminology systems.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Kinship terminology systems vary across ...
View Answer

Which of the following differentiates unilineal and bilateral descent groups?

Correct Answer
verified

Trobrianders are divided into how many named exogamous clans?

Correct Answer
verified
D

A marriage principle in which people marry members of their own group.

Correct Answer
verified

The Mohawk nation is divided into moieties and clans.

Correct Answer
verified

Mohawk clan chiefs are selected by __________.

Correct Answer
verified

In patrilineal descent groups, women bear children for their husband's lineage and are __________ members of their own descent group.

Correct Answer
verified

A social system in which men occupy positions of social, economic, and political power from which women are excluded.

Correct Answer
verified

What are inheritance rules? How are they related to rules of descent? How do they work in different systems of unilineal descent?

A system of determining who one's relatives are and what one's relationship is to them.

Correct Answer
verified

The __________ system uses kin terms making distinctions only of generation and gender.

Correct Answer
verified

An animal or plant believed by a group of people to have been their primordial ancestor or protector is a __________.

Correct Answer
verified

The smallest kinship unit is a __________ in which a set of relatives trace descent from a known common ancestor.

Correct Answer
verified

In matrilineal societies, a man is often needed by and is loyal to __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Matrilineal descent groups retain control of __________ while patrilineal descent groups do not.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 8: Kinship and Descent

Bilateral descent is adaptive for people in which type of society because it functions to loosen kinship ties?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The __________ system is used by some patrilineal peoples that extend the term for mother and mother's brother to include cross-cousins on the maternal side.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Trobriand Islander kinship system is based on which type of descent pattern?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A marriage principle in which people cannot marry members of their own lineage or clan but instead must forge alliances with members of other groups.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which of the following is NOT an important difference between patrilineal and matrilineal societies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the different kinship terminology systems.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIKinship terminology systems vary across ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following differentiates unilineal and bilateral descent groups?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Trobrianders are divided into how many named exogamous clans?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

A marriage principle in which people marry members of their own group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Mohawk nation is divided into __________ moieties and __________ clans.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mohawk clan chiefs are selected by __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In patrilineal descent groups, women bear children for their husband's lineage and are __________ members of their own descent group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A social system in which men occupy positions of social, economic, and political power from which women are excluded.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are inheritance rules? How are they related to rules of descent? How do they work in different systems of unilineal descent?

A system of determining who one's relatives are and what one's relationship is to them.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The __________ system uses kin terms making distinctions only of generation and gender.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An animal or plant believed by a group of people to have been their primordial ancestor or protector is a __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The smallest kinship unit is a __________ in which a set of relatives trace descent from a known common ancestor.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In matrilineal societies, a man is often needed by and is loyal to __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Matrilineal descent groups retain control of __________ while patrilineal descent groups do not.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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B

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Kinship terminology systems vary across ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
verified

The Mohawk nation is divided into moieties and clans.

Correct Answer
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