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Lenders commonly use a TDS ratio of ___ and a GDS ratio of ___ to help determine the amount most people can comfortably afford for housing.


A) 20%,30%
B) 40%,20%
C) 40%,30%
D) 30%,20%
E) 20%,40%

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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You made a $100,000 down payment on a $400,000 house and financed the remaining amount with a Canadian fixed-rate mortgage.Your mortgage has a term of three years,an amortization period of 25 years,a quoted rate of 7% and payments are made monthly.Identify the correct statement.


A) The 7% quoted rate does not represent the effective annual rate charged on the mortgage.
B) The interest rate is fixed for 25 years.
C) You will make a total of 36 monthly payments to pay off the mortgage.
D) You have a high-ratio mortgage.
E) Your interest rate is fixed for 3 years,variable for 22 years.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The gross debt service ratio is your monthly mortgage payment (including principal,interest,heating and taxes)as a percentage of your gross monthly income.

A) True
B) False

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The main financial benefit of renting is


A) tax deductions.
B) increased equity.
C) investment value growth.
D) lower initial costs.
E) high financial commitment.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Amortization refers to changes in the monthly payment for a variable rate mortgage.

A) True
B) False

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False

Qualifying for a mortgage is much different then obtaining other forms of credit.

A) True
B) False

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Which document is used to transfer ownership of property from one party to another?


A) Title
B) Escrow account
C) Settlement statement
D) Appraisal
E) Deed

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The purpose of a counteroffer is to


A) negotiate the purchase price.
B) reduce mortgage payments.
C) lower real estate property taxes.
D) avoid paying points at closing.
E) avoid paying the real estate agent's commission.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A cooperative housing arrangement involves


A) government-supported rental units.
B) a nonprofit organization.
C) individual ownership of a living unit in a building.
D) factory built and on-site assembly.
E) housing units owned by a real estate developer.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Most people select a place of residence based on available financial resources,needs,and lifestyle.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a conventional mortgage?


A) a First Home mortgage
B) a buy down
C) a fixed rate mortgage
D) a shared appreciation mortgage
E) a home equity loan

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Given the following,calculate the GDS ratio.All income and expense items are annual. Given the following,calculate the GDS ratio.All income and expense items are annual.   A)  28% B)  41% C)  44% D)  52% E)  63%


A) 28%
B) 41%
C) 44%
D) 52%
E) 63%

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The purpose of a rate cap with a variable rate mortgage is to


A) minimize interest costs.
B) prevent changes in the amount of the monthly payment.
C) increase negative amortization.
D) restrict the amount by which the interest rate can increase.
E) lower the escrow account.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Assuming semi-annual compounding and a quoted mortgage rate of 9 percent,what are the effective annual rate and the effective monthly rate?


A) 4.5 percent,1 percent
B) 9 percent,0.75 percent
C) 9.2 percent,0.736 percent
D) 18.81 percent,0.75 percent
E) 18.81 percent.0.736 percent

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The total debt service ratio is your monthly mortgage payment and other outstanding debts as a percentage of your gross monthly income.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a common financial risk of home ownership?


A) interest rates may change.
B) property values may decrease.
C) repairs and maintenance.
D) susceptibility to macroeconomic factors
E) capital gains taxes on the sale of a principal residence.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Condominiums involve the purchase of an individual living unit rather than an entire building.

A) True
B) False

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True

The Gross Debt Service (GDS) ratio measures:


A) your monthly mortgage payment,including any outstanding debt as a percentage of gross monthly income.
B) your monthly mortgage payment,including principal,interest,heating,and taxes as a percentage of gross monthly income.
C) your monthly mortgage payment as a percentage of gross monthly income.
D) your annual mortgage payment,including any outstanding debt,as a percentage of gross annual income.
E) your annual mortgage payment,including principal,interest,heating,and taxes,as a percentage of gross annual income.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What factors influence the type of housing a family will select?

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Selection of housing is influenced by an individual's or family's needs,values,and lifestyle,along with the financial situation and availability of financial resources.

Zoning laws are restrictions on how the property area can be used.

A) True
B) False

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