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A supervisor told a salesperson who had not made any calls to clients and therefore did not make quota,"Well,if this continues in the next 30 days,you'll probably be let go." The supervisor provides an example of _____ by presenting the likely negative outcome to the salesperson.


A) negative reinforcement
B) punishment
C) extinction
D) intrinsic motivation
E) positive reinforcement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To achieve psychological growth,according to the self-determination theory,people need to satisfy the three innate needs: _______,autonomy,and competence.


A) affiliation
B) power
C) relatedness
D) pay
E) safety

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Simplified,repetitive jobs lead to job dissatisfaction,poor mental health,and a low sense of accomplishment and personal growth.

A) True
B) False

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This question contains multiple parts;be sure to answer each.First,explain the difference between motivating factors and hygiene factors in Herzberg's theory of motivation.Give examples of each,preferably from your own experience.Next,imagine that you manage the customer-service department of WebCast,a company that provides TV,telephone,and Internet service to households in the northern part of your state.How would you use Herzberg's theory to motivate your crew of installation experts,who go to people's homes and set up their TV/phone/Internet service?

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When lacking,hygiene factors can cause d...

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To use positive reinforcement,give praise to employees not for showing up for work on time (an expected part of any job)but for showing up early.

A) True
B) False

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According to Herzberg's theory,the first thing managers of employees who dislike their jobs should do is to


A) provide opportunities for achievement.
B) publicly recognize good performance.
C) create opportunities for personal growth and advancement.
D) make sure pay levels,policies,and working conditions are reasonable.
E) increase employees' responsibility and opportunity for leadership.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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When using punishment,a manager should


A) ignore undesirable behaviors.
B) save reprimands until the end of the workday,or preferably before a weekend.
C) make sure that other employees witness the punishment.
D) do it in conjunction with positive reinforcement.
E) punish even minor infractions,to appear consistent.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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______ is the process of building into a job such motivating factors as recognition and achievement.


A) MBO
B) Job enrichment
C) Job satisfaction
D) Job enlargement
E) Horizontal loading

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Pay for knowledge: ties employee pay to job-relevant skills or academic degrees

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The students's respo...

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According to Maslow,the need for status,reputation,and recognition is part of a person's _____ needs.


A) self-actualization
B) love
C) esteem
D) safety
E) physiological

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A Scanlon plan is a type of ______ compensation plan.


A) pay-for-knowledge
B) pay-for-performance
C) benchmarking
D) gainsharing
E) profit-sharing

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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McClelland's acquired needs theory: achievement,power,and affiliation needs

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Student's responses ...

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In equity theory,employees are motivated to


A) resolve feelings of injustice and see fairness in the rewards they expect for task performance.
B) work harder when they have more freedom.
C) correct themselves when they aren't working hard enough.
D) blame others when they miss work or fail at tasks.
E) work just hard enough to get what they want.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Randy complained to his boss,Maryann,that he received the same bonus this quarter as everyone else,despite the longer hours he had worked and his higher level of experience,production,and efficiency.If Maryann can't change the bonus,she should expect that Randy might respond in any of the following ways


A) ignoring his feeling of resentment and trying harder in next quarter.
B) transferring.
C) quitting.
D) reducing his production.
E) reducing his hours.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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According to equity theory,employees who feel they are being underrewarded are more likely to support organizational change,more apt to cooperate in group settings,and less apt to turn to arbitration and the courts to remedy real or imagined wrongs.

A) True
B) False

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Job ______ is the opposite of ______.


A) rotation;job focus
B) rotation;job enlargement
C) loading;job enrichment
D) enlargement;job enrichment
E) enlargement;scientific management

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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______ is the process of strengthening a behavior by withdrawing something negative.


A) Negative reinforcement
B) Positive reinforcement
C) Extinction
D) Intrinsic motivation
E) Punishment

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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According to Herzberg,which of the following is an example of a motivating factor?


A) the work itself
B) pay
C) working conditions
D) company policy
E) supervisors

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the best statement of a goal?


A) Give your very best effort.
B) Get through most of those reports by 9
/1)
C) Increase customer satisfaction.
D) Reduce production errors by 10 percent by the end of the quarter.
E) Be late to work less often.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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To motivate employees,employers need to primarily focus on fulfilling the top level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs,self-actualization.

A) True
B) False

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