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Sensory receptors are specialized cells or multicellular structures that collect information from the environment and stimulate neurons to send impulses along sensory fibers to the brain,where the cerebral cortex forms a perception.

A) True
B) False

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Pain that feeels like it is coming from a part other than the part being stimulated is called ___________ pain.

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Colorblindness is inherited.

A) True
B) False

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Receptors stimulated by changes in temperature are called ____________ .

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Smell and taste disorders may be caused by


A) a side effect of a drug.
B) allergies.
C) a head injury.
D) all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Floaters are bowel movements that float due to a fatty diet.

A) True
B) False

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The painkiller sold as Ziconotide comes from a


A) bacterium.
B) fungus.
C) snail.
D) plant.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If you were a physician evaluating a young person who has conductive deafness,which of the following would you consider in your differential diagnosis?


A) A torn tympanic membrane
B) A brain tumor
C) Damage to the auditory nerve
D) Use of the antibiotic drug streptomycin

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Rhodopsin is found in ____ cells.


A) cone
B) lens
C) rod
D) olfactory receptor

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Rods are more sensitive to light than cones,but cones are important for color vision.

A) True
B) False

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When the radial muscles of the iris contract,the diameter of the pupil decreases.

A) True
B) False

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A sensation is ______,and projection of a sensation is the ______.


A) the stimulation of a receptor cell;transmission of an impulse into the brain
B) a feeling that results from sensory stimulation;brain causing it to seem to come from the receptors being stimulated
C) a good feeling from a stimulation;right side of the brain projecting the sensation to the left side,or vice versa
D) a change in membrane permeability of a receptor;transmission of an impulse into a sensory area of the brain

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sensory receptors include


A) mechanoreceptors.
B) chemoreceptors.
C) photoreceptors.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Movement of hair cells in the semicircular canals signals


A) sound waves to the brain.
B) the direction of motion.
C) the frequency of the sound.
D) the velocity of the movement.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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General senses result from stimulation of receptors in the head only.

A) True
B) False

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Pain receptors


A) respond to factors that can damage tissue.
B) adapt rapidly.
C) are among the most specialized receptors.
D) are widely distributed in the brain.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The brain interprets input from sensory receptors as


A) reception.
B) sensation.
C) perception.
D) contraception.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Tears contain an enzyme that reduces the risk of eye infection.

A) True
B) False

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A curvature defect of the lens or cornea in which some parts of an image are in focus on the retina and other parts are blurred and vision is distorted is called


A) presbyopiA.
B) astigmatism.
C) hyperopia.
D) myopia.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is part of the inner tunic of the eye?


A) Retina
B) Cornea
C) Choroid coat
D) Sclera

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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