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The most important aspect of a country's cultural differences, particularly important in foodstuffs and beverages, is the impact of ____.


A) values
B) traditions
C) norms
D) attitudes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the 1960s, the Swedish vacuum manufacturer Electrolux successfully marketed vacuums in the United Kingdom with the slogan "Nothing sucks like an Electrolux". The informal US meaning of the word 'sucks' was already well known in the UK at the time, and the company hoped the slogan, with its possible double entendre, would gain attention. When this slogan was used in the American market, it was a catastrophe. This is an example of:


A) cultural differences.
B) religious differences.
C) source effects.
D) noise levels.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Elasticity of demand for a product in a given country is determined by income level and competitive conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Predatory pricing refers to the fact that a firm's pricing strategy in one market may have an impact on its rivals' pricing strategy in another market.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of market segmentation is to optimize the fit between the purchasing behavior of consumers in a given segment and the marketing mix, thereby maximizing sales to that segment.

A) True
B) False

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The process of identifying distinct groups of consumers whose purchasing behavior differs from others in important ways is known as consumer behavior analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast push strategies and pull strategies.

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When developing its communications strat...

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If a ____ change in a price produces a ____ change in demand, then demand is said to be elastic.


A) small; large
B) small; small
C) large; small
D) large; large

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Pricing decisions around the world must be delegated to the managers of various national subsidiaries.

A) True
B) False

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According to Levitt, which of the following statements is true?


A) Technology drives the world toward a converging commonalty.
B) There are accustomed differences in national preferences.
C) The multinational corporation operates in a number of countries at low relative costs.
D) The global corporation operates with resolute consistency at high relative costs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following countries has a concentrated retail system?


A) China
B) USA
C) Japan
D) India

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Concentrated retail systems tend to promote the growth of wholesalers to serve retailers, which lengthens channels.

A) True
B) False

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The marketing mix is comprised of product attributes, distribution strategy, communication strategy, and pricing strategy.

A) True
B) False

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What is channel length? What is the most important determinant of channel length? Mention two factors that shorten channel length.

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Channel length refers to the number of i...

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A firm that depends more on mass media advertising to communicate the marketing message to potential consumers is using a:


A) pull strategy.
B) push strategy.
C) standardized strategy.
D) localized strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A push strategy makes sense when distribution channels are short.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the notion of cross-functional teams and their role in cross-functional integration. What are the attributes that make a product development team successful?

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A firm can achieve cross-functional inte...

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____ refers to the fact a firm's pricing strategy in one market may have an impact on its rivals' pricing strategy in another market.


A) Multipoint pricing
B) Experience curve pricing
C) Predatory pricing
D) Competitive pricing

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a company emphasizes personal selling, the company is probably using a push strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Describe an exclusive distribution channel. Consider the implications of channel exclusivity for outside firms.

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An exclusive distribution channel is one...

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