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When perpetual inventory records are maintained in quantities and in dollars and internal control over inventory is weak, the auditor would probably


A) Want the entity to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year.
B) Insist that the entity perform physical counts of inventory items several times during the year.
C) Increase the extent of tests for unrecorded liabilities at the end of the year.
D) Have to disclaim an opinion on the income statement for that year.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following control activities would most likely be used to maintain accurate perpetual inventory records?


A) Independent storeroom count of goods received.
B) Periodic independent reconciliation of control and subsidiary records.
C) Periodic independent comparison of records with goods on hands.
D) Independent matching of purchase orders, receiving reports, and vendors' invoices.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the best audit procedure for the discovery of damaged merchandise in an entity's ending inventory?


A) Compare the physical quantities of slow-moving items with corresponding quantities of the prior year.
B) Observe the condition of merchandise and raw materials during the entity's physical inventory count.
C) Review the management's inventory representation letter for accuracy.
D) Test overall fairness of inventory values by comparing the company's turnover ratio with the industry average.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following best describes the occurrence assertion for inventory?


A) Purchase requisitions initiated by authorized personnel.
B) Recorded inventory actually exists.
C) Inventory properly accumulated from journals and ledgers.
D) All inventory is recorded.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For each of the following, state whether it is a test of details of account balances or a test of details of disclosures. Then note for which assertion the test provides evidence. 1. Inspect loan agreements under which an entity's inventories are pledged. 2. Review inventory compilation for proper classification among raw materials, work in process, and finished goods. 3. Observe the count of physical inventory. 4. Trace test counts and tag control information to the inventory compilation. 5. Inquire of management about issues related to LIFO liquidations. 6. Review book-to-physical adjustments for possible misstatements.

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1. Disclosures - Occurrence, Rights and ...

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Auditors are most likely to ensure that no production activity is scheduled prior to


A) Determining standard costs.
B) Observing physical inventory.
C) Completing the book to physical adjustment.
D) Determining the amount of consigned inventory.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Inventory should be valued using the lower-of-cost-or-market rule.

A) True
B) False

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A comparison of the current year's inventory turnover ratio with previous years' may indicate the presence of obsolete inventory.

A) True
B) False

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In the audit of inventory, the entity is responsible for actually making and recording the count of physical inventory; the auditor's responsibility is to evaluate and observe the entity's procedures and draw conclusions about the adequacy of the physical inventory.

A) True
B) False

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The audit test of control "Review and test procedures for issuing materials to manufacturing departments" provides assurance mainly for the occurrence assertion for inventory management.

A) True
B) False

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Key segregations of duties in the inventory management process include all of the following except separating:


A) Cost accounting from review of variance reports.
B) Inventory management from cost accounting.
C) Cost accounting from the general ledger function.
D) Supervision of physical inventory from inventory management.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An inventory turnover analysis is useful to the auditor because it may detect


A) Inadequacies in inventory pricing.
B) Methods of avoiding cyclical holding costs.
C) The optimum automatic reorder points.
D) The existence of obsolete merchandise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following auditing procedures most likely would provide assurance about a manufacturing entity's inventory valuation?


A) Vouching the raw materials' costs to vendors' invoices.
B) Obtaining confirmation of inventories pledged under loan agreements.
C) Reviewing shipping and receiving cutoff activities for inventories.
D) Tracing test counts to the entity's inventory listing.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is least likely to be a possible cause of book-to-physical differences in inventory quantities?


A) Inventory cutoff errors.
B) Misapplication of LIFO.
C) Unreported scrap or spoilage.
D) Theft.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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