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Classical and operant conditioning involve learning through _____,whereas observational learning involves learning through _____.


A) observation and imitation/association
B) conscious behaviors/observation and practice
C) association/observation and imitation
D) conscious thoughts/unconscious thoughts

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of _____.


A) classical conditioning
B) observational learning
C) latent learning
D) operant conditioning

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay,without further conditioning is called _____.


A) Generalization
B) Discrimination
C) Spontaneous recovery
D) Latent learning

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One day,on the way home from work,you decide to explore a side street that you'd passed on several occasions.You are surprised to find that it runs parallel to the expressway and realize that it could be used as an alternate route to and from work.Several weeks later,there is a major accident on your usual travel route and you remember the side street alternate route.You happily take this route home.This is an example of _____.


A) discrimination learning
B) latent learning
C) operant learning
D) associative learning

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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_____ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a problem's solution.


A) Classical conditioning
B) Insight learning
C) Latent learning
D) Instinctive drift

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ is considered a secondary reinforcer.


A) Food
B) Water
C) Money
D) Sexual satisfaction

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the distinction between associative learning and observational learning.

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Associative learning occurs when we make...

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Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is false?


A) Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears.
B) Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression.
C) Drug habituation can be explained by classical conditioning.
D) Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Patricia wants to decrease the frequency of her teenage daughter's misbehavior.Give examples of positive and negative punishment techniques Patricia might consider in order to encourage her daughter to behave properly.

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Punishment is a consequence that decreas...

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