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ROI is a(n) _____.


A) liquidity ratio
B) cash ratio
C) return ratio
D) asset management ratio
E) debt management ratio

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A budget that allocates resources on the basis of a single estimate of costs is called a(n) ______ budget.


A) unitary
B) zero-based
C) cash
D) incremental
E) fixed or static

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which kind of organization is most likely to try to exert too much control?


A) bureaucratic
B) market
C) employee-driven
D) decentralized
E) matrix

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Managers can increase overall productivity by increasing the efficiency of all the following except _____.


A) goals
B) energy
C) materials
D) labor
E) capital

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the six areas of organizational control.

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The six areas of organizational control ...

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Which of the following is part of Deming's PDCA cycle?


A) check
B) direct
C) apply
D) process
E) decide

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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According to Kaplan and Norton,"_______ show the cause-and-effect links by which specific improvements create desired outcomes."


A) Strategy maps
B) Positioning maps
C) Multidimensional maps
D) Customer maps
E) Graphic interface maps

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What are the two core principles of TQM? Explain the assumptions underlying each.

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The two core principles are people and i...

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TQM is defined as a comprehensive approach dedicated to continuous _____.


A) measurement of quantifiable goals and quick corrections
B) product innovation and organizational learning,over fast cycles
C) quality improvement,training,and customer satisfaction
D) customer input into management strategy and decision making
E) focus on components of service success: tangibles,questions,and margins

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The singular task of internal auditors is to verify that the organization,in preparing its financial statements,followed generally accepted accounting principles.

A) True
B) False

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An external audit is a verification of an organization's financial accounts and statements by the organization's own professional staff.

A) True
B) False

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A variable budget does not allow the allocation of resources to vary in proportion with various levels of activity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a principle of Deming management?


A) Quality should be aimed at the needs of the consumer.
B) Companies should determine which workers are to blame for problems.
C) Improved quality leads to increased market share and employment.
D) Quality can be improved on the basis of hard data.
E) Companies should aim at improving the system.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In Deming's PDCA cycle,"D" stands for "do," which means to implement the change or make a small-scale test.

A) True
B) False

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Ratio analysis is the practice of evaluating financial ratios to determine an organization's financial health.

A) True
B) False

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At Panther Lighting Fixtures,employees were asked how the quality of its customer service could best be measured,and management then implemented a survey system based on the feedback.The company has overcome which of the following barriers to success of control systems?


A) overemphasis on one instead of multiple approaches
B) overemphasis on paperwork
C) overemphasis on means instead of ends
D) too little employee participation
E) too much control

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Techniques for improving quality include all of the following except _____.


A) employee involvement
B) outsourcing
C) reduced cycle time
D) statistical process control
E) market share

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a mechanism that contributes to a measurement-managed company's success?


A) using mostly "soft" objectives that are not quantifiable
B) measuring activities of all types
C) developing the measurement systems without interference from employees
D) developing focus and alignment between individual,unit,and strategic performance
E) trusting in informal feedback systems

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Strategy maps show the cause-and-effect links by which specific improvements create desired outcomes,such as objectives for revenue growth,targeted customer markets,the role of excellence and innovation in products.

A) True
B) False

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What are the four common characteristics of successful control systems? What are at least four barriers to a successful control system?

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Successful control systems have four com...

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