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Which of the following cell junctions would function the LEAST like glue?


A) gap junctions
B) adherens junctions
C) focal adhesions
D) hemidesmosomes
E) desmosomes

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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This polysaccharide is an important ECM component for the exoskeleton of many insects and shellfish.


A) proteoglycan
B) glycosaminoglycans
C) collagen
D) chitin
E) laminin

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following basic cell processes is NOT required for creating a tissue?


A) cell division and differentiation
B) cell connections
C) cell morphology
D) cell death
E) cell migration

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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In animals, which of the following structures is largely composed of extracellular matrix?


A) kidney
B) intestine
C) eye
D) cartilage
E) muscle

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are components of the adherens junction complex EXCEPT


A) cadherins.
B) Ca2+.
C) intermediate filaments.
D) linker protein.
E) actin filaments.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following tissue type covers or forms the lining of all internal and external body surfaces?


A) muscle
B) connective
C) epithelial
D) nervous
E) hepatic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Rivets hold steel structures together much in the same way as tight junctions hold cells together.

A) True
B) False

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Integrin is a membrane protein that integrates changes in the ECM to alterations in movement or behavior of the cell.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the cell wall is FALSE?


A) The cell wall constitutes the ECM of plants.
B) The cell wall is composed predominantly of proteins.
C) The cell wall provides protection, rigidity, and shape to plant cells.
D) The cell wall is composed of two distinct layers.
E) The cell wall is composed mainly of carbohydrates.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following type of organism is always multicellular?


A) animals only
B) plants only
C) archae only
D) prokaryotes only
E) both animals and plants

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is TRUE of cork?


A) It represents the major dermal tissue in bark.
B) It helps transport nutrients and fluid.
C) It serves a protective function
D) It both represents the major dermal tissue in bark and helps transport nutrients and fluid.
E) It both represents the major dermal tissue in bark and serves a protective function.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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These act as rivets anchoring adjacent cells together at spots throughout the cell.


A) adherens junctions
B) desmosomes
C) hemidesmosomes
D) focal adhesions
E) fibronectin

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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This type of tissue is rich in extracellular matrix and includes tendon and cartilage.


A) muscle
B) connective
C) epithelial
D) nervous
E) hepatic

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The heart, skeletal muscles, and blood vessels all share a common feature in that they are composed of muscle tissue.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about the ECM is most CORRECT?


A) It is composed of living cells.
B) Its components are produced by specialized cells and transported throughout the body and deposited around the cell.
C) It is a source of protein for cells.
D) It protects cells from infectious agents.
E) Its components are produced and secreted by the cell.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which ECM molecule provides structure while allowing certain tissues to expand and contract (e.g., lungs during breathing, intestine during digestion) ?


A) collagen
B) elastin
C) fibronectin
D) laminin
E) glycosaminoglycans

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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