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In the figure shown below, a rental unit can be both an apartment and a house but must be at least one. In the figure shown below, a rental unit can be both an apartment and a house but must be at least one.

A) True
B) False

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The following figure shows a: The following figure shows a:   A)  disjoint constraint. B)  completeness constraint. C)  supertype/subtype hierarchy. D)  spindle constraint.


A) disjoint constraint.
B) completeness constraint.
C) supertype/subtype hierarchy.
D) spindle constraint.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a supertype/subtype hierarchy, subtypes that are lower in the hierarchy inherit attributes from not only their immediate supertype but from all ________ in the hierarchy.


A) subtypes
B) supertypes
C) constraints
D) dimensions

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Describe how subtype discriminators are used when we have overlapping subtypes.

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When we have overlapping subty...

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The ________ rule states that an entity instance can simultaneously be a member of two (or more) subtypes.


A) disjoint
B) overlap
C) partial specialization
D) total specialization

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An entity cluster is:


A) a formal method for specifying attributes of related entities.
B) a set of one or more entity types and associated relationships grouped into a single abstract entity type.
C) a useful way to present data for a small and fairly simple organization.
D) a way of developing more granular views of the data model.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Packaged data models cause projects to take more time to build.

A) True
B) False

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False

A member of a subtype does NOT necessarily have to be a member of the supertype.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a completeness constraint?


A) Total specialization
B) Partial generalization
C) Total recall
D) Partial hybridization

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the terms subtype and supertype. Discuss the differences between them.

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A subtype is an entity which represents ...

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The following figure is an example of total specialization. The following figure is an example of total specialization.

A) True
B) False

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False

One of the major challenges in data modeling is to recognize and clearly represent entities that are almost the same.

A) True
B) False

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True

In the figure shown below, a rental unit has to be either a house or an apartment. In the figure shown below, a rental unit has to be either a house or an apartment.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the reasoning behind using supertype/subtype relationships.

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It is best to use a supertype/subtype hi...

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The following figure shows an example of: The following figure shows an example of:   A)  the disjoint rule. B)  the completeness rule. C)  the underdog rule. D)  the overlap rule.


A) the disjoint rule.
B) the completeness rule.
C) the underdog rule.
D) the overlap rule.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Packaged data models use an entity type to store union data.

A) True
B) False

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The subtype discriminator is a composite attribute when there is a(n) :


A) overlap rule.
B) disjoint rule.
C) partial specialization.
D) full specialization.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The process of defining a more general entity type from a set of more specialized entity types is called:


A) generalization.
B) specialization.
C) normalization.
D) extrapolation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A subtype is a generic entity that has a relationship with one or more entities at a lower level.

A) True
B) False

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In packaged data models, strong entities always have ________ between them.


A) weak entities
B) 1:1 relationships
C) 1:M relationships
D) M:N relationships

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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